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Hunter
 

Design philosophy and key properties of Vanward suppressors

Vanward suppressors is 3D printed in grade 5 Titanium in one piece to achieve maximum strength and safety in combination with the lowest weight and noise reduction possible.​
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Vanward Hunter series is designed specifically for the hunter and shooter requirements.​
Where noise and recoil reduction together with low volume/diameter and weight is the main drivers.

Vanward specific design

How suppressors work - or should work

  1. The suppressor must have adequate volume and baffle design to;​
    a) Reduce the recoil by capturing the gasses as it expands , thus generating a force working in the opposite direction of the recoil forces ​
    b) Reduce the speed of the gas expansion and to mix and generate turbulence in the gases to reduce the noise.​
  2. The suppressor must have the mechanical properties to withstand all relevant factors from the use, including safety margins ​
    a) Mechanical strength  - both Yield strength and high fatigue stress resistance​
    b) High temperature resistance​
    c) Corrosion resistance​
  3. Low weight​
  4. Minimum maintenance ​
    ​
    For Vanward, only Titanium (and Inconel) is acceptable material to be used in suppressors and 3D printing is the only option to manufacture.
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Acoustic and recoil reduction

Background and theory

  • The speed of sound is depending on temperature, air density/humidity and atmospheric pressure, where temperature is the most dominant factor.​

  • At 20 deg. C the speed of sound is 343,3 m/s.​

  • Sound is a form of overpressure in the air and is measured in dB​

  • 3 dB increase (or decrease) represent a doubling (or half) of the sound pressure level​

  • To the human ear, a 10 dB change in the sound level will represent a doubling of the perceived loudness.​

  • Typical noise level from an unsuppressed .30 cal. rifle is approximately 165 - 171 dB​

  • Maximum SAFE peak sound level from a rifle is 140 dB (MIL-STD-1474D) at shooters ear.​

  • Firearm sound is generated by:​
    - Muzzle Blast​
    - Bullet breaking sound barrier​​

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A typical .30 cal. cartridge fired in a standard barrel represents approximately:​- Muzzle pressure at 850 bars, gas velocity of 900 - 1000 m/s and in total 150-170 liters of gas expanded to atmospheric conditions.

Firearm sound is generated by

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Muzzle blast and supersonic crack from bullet (If not subsonic)​
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  1. Muzzle blast - Primer and powder ignition together with sudden release of high pressure, hot propelling gases in bore creating a shockwave by the muzzle.​
    ​

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Sound of the bullet in flight

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Breaking the sound barrier (ballistic crack) which is generated outside the weapon as long as the bullet flies faster than the speed of sound and cannot be addressed by a suppressor​
This sound is very difficult to locate where it comes from as it is a continuous generated sound wave

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Unsuppressed rifle vs suppressed rifle​
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